According to Erik Erikson, which stage corresponds to the age of 1-3 years?

The stage that corresponds to the age of 1-3 years in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is centered on Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. During this period, children are beginning to develop a sense of personal autonomy as they learn to do things for themselves, such as dressing, feeding, and toilet training. Successful navigation of this stage leads to a sense of independence and confidence in their abilities.

When children are encouraged and supported in their attempts to assert their independence, they develop autonomy. Conversely, if they are overly restricted or criticized for their efforts, they may experience shame and doubt regarding their capabilities. This stage is significant as it lays the groundwork for the child's self-esteem and their ability to make choices in future stages. Understanding this concept helps in recognizing the importance of fostering a supportive environment for young children as they navigate this critical period of growth.