According to Maslow, what must be fulfilled before higher needs can be addressed?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that is often depicted as a pyramid, with basic needs at the bottom and higher-level needs at the top. According to this theory, individuals must satisfy their basic needs before they can pursue higher-level needs. Basic needs include physiological necessities such as food, water, warmth, and rest, as well as safety and security. Only after these foundational needs are met can individuals focus on social needs, esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization. The correct answer reflects this foundational structure of human motivation, indicating that fulfilling basic needs is essential for progressing to higher levels of psychological and emotional fulfillment.