What body control do children typically gain first?

The development of body control in children follows a predictable progression, and typically, the first area where children gain control is in their head and neck. This is foundational for later motor skills. Infants initially learn to lift their heads while lying on their stomachs and eventually gain the strength to hold their heads up when sitting. This control is crucial as it enables them to better engage with their environment, fostering the development of other motor skills and overall physical coordination.

Head and neck control is essential because it allows children to strengthen their upper body muscles, which are critical for subsequent milestones, such as rolling over, sitting up, and crawling. Developing this area of control first aligns with the general principle of motor development that progresses from the head downward, known as cephalocaudal development.

In contrast, control of arms and legs tends to come later once head and neck stability is established, while control over fingers and toes is usually developed after gross motor milestones. Whole body movements, while vital for overall coordination, are contingent upon already having developed control in the head and neck. Thus, the acquisition of head and neck control marks an important first step in the physical development of young children.