What does a theory generally involve?

A theory typically involves a set of facts that have been analyzed in relation to one another. This means that a theory is built on observations and evidence, allowing for an understanding of relationships between different elements. The integration of various facts enables the development of explanations for certain phenomena or behaviors, making theories useful tools in disciplines such as child growth and development.

When assessing facts in relation to each other, theories provide a framework that helps to predict outcomes or understand patterns. This analytical approach distinguishes a theory from mere collections of unrelated facts, personal opinions, or myths, which do not rely on systematic observation or interconnections. Hence, option B accurately captures the essence of what constitutes a theory in scientific and academic contexts.