What does Attachment Theory emphasize is crucial for infants and young children?

Attachment Theory stresses the importance of responsive and attentive caregivers in the development of infants and young children. According to the theory, the emotional bond formed between a child and their primary caregiver significantly influences the child's social, emotional, and cognitive development. When caregivers respond consistently and sensitively to a child's needs, the child feels secure and develops a sense of trust and safety. This secure attachment fosters healthy relationships later in life and promotes emotional resilience.

In contrast, having a network of playmates is beneficial for social development, but it does not have the same foundational impact as a secure attachment to a caregiver. Independent exploration is important for learning, but it requires a base of security provided by a responsive caregiver to be effective. Frequent changes in caregivers can lead to instability and insecurity for the child, undermining the formation of a strong attachment. Thus, the emphasis of Attachment Theory on the role of responsive and attentive caregivers is well-founded in the context of healthy child development.