What does attachment theory seek to explain in child development?

Attachment theory primarily focuses on how the bonds formed between children and their primary caregivers significantly influence their emotional and social development. According to this theory, the nature of these early relationships establishes a framework for how a child experiences and interprets relationships throughout life.

When a caregiver is responsive and nurturing, it fosters a secure attachment, which can lead to positive emotional regulation, social competence, and healthy relationships in adulthood. Conversely, inconsistent or neglectful caregiving can contribute to insecure attachments, which may result in difficulties in emotional management and forming healthy social connections later in life.

This theory emphasizes the importance of the early emotional environment in shaping an individual's development and well-being, underlining how crucial those initial caregiver interactions are in influencing future interpersonal dynamics.