What does the term "gross motor skills" refer to?

The term "gross motor skills" refers specifically to abilities that involve large muscle movements. This includes activities such as walking, running, jumping, and climbing, which require the coordination of large muscle groups. These skills are fundamental for physical development and play a critical role in a child’s overall motor development, balance, and coordination.

In contrast, other options describe different types of movements or skills. For instance, fine motor skills involve smaller muscle movements, such as those required for tasks like writing or using utensils. Cognitive skills pertain to thinking and problem-solving abilities rather than physical actions. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the focus on large-scale movements integral to gross motor development.