What is the primary developmental task of adolescents according to Erikson?

Adolescence is a crucial stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, and the primary developmental task during this period is "Identity versus role confusion." During adolescence, individuals are exploring their own identity, values, beliefs, and the roles they wish to adopt in society. This task is fundamental because it lays the groundwork for young adults to form a coherent self-concept, which will impact their behaviors and relationships as they transition into adulthood.

Success in this stage results in a strong sense of self and a clear understanding of personal values and goals, while failure can lead to confusion about one's role in society and insecurity about one's identity. Navigating peer relationships, familial expectations, and societal pressures adds complexity to this process. Achieving a stable identity is key for adolescents to establish strong, healthy relationships and to make informed decisions later in life.

In contrast, the other options focus on developmental tasks pertinent to different life stages. "Intimacy versus isolation" pertains to young adulthood, focusing on forming deep relationships. "Autonomy versus shame and doubt" is associated with early childhood, emphasizing the development of independence. "Generativity versus stagnation" relates to middle adulthood, highlighting contributions to society and the next generation. Each of these tasks is essential