Which of the following are the major areas of child development?

The selection of physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and language development as the major areas of child development is accurate because these domains encompass the broad spectrum of skills and competencies that children acquire as they grow.

Physical development refers to the progression of motor skills and bodily growth, including both gross and fine motor skills. Cognitive development focuses on the child's ability to think, learn, solve problems, and understand the world around them. Social-emotional development encompasses the ways in which children learn to interact with others, manage emotions, and develop relationships, which are crucial for their ability to function in social settings. Lastly, language development is the process through which children acquire the ability to communicate effectively, which supports all other areas of development.

The other options, while presenting relevant aspects of child development, do not capture the full scope as effectively. For example, artistic development is indeed important but is encompassed within broader aspects of cognitive and social-emotional development, rather than being a standalone major area. Similarly, while linguistic development can be considered under language development, cultural development and educational development do not directly align with the core aspects of growth that are consistently recognized in developmental theory.